@layer base{:root{--paper:#eef1f5;--ink:#1c2430;--muted:#5a6573;--line:#c3cad4;--accent:#3c5878;--wash:#e2e8ef;--cover-paper:#12171e;--cover-ink:#eef3f8;--cover-muted:#b4c0ce;--cover-line:#8b98a8;--cover-accent:#c4d3e4;--cover-wash:#0f141a;--cover-shade:#070b11;--cover-button:#d5dee8;--specimen-paper:#e7ebf1;--specimen-ink:#1e2834;--specimen-muted:#556170;--specimen-line:#b7c2ce;--specimen-accent:#48627d;--specimen-wash:#f4f7fa;--serif:"Newsreader Variable", Georgia, serif;--sans:"Manrope Variable", Arial, sans-serif;--mono:"SFMono-Regular", Consolas, "Liberation Mono", monospace}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:35px}body{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;margin:0;font-size:14px}::selection{background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 32%, var(--wash));color:var(--ink)}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button,input,select{font:inherit;color:inherit}button,a,summary,input,select{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}button,summary{cursor:pointer}a,button{touch-action:manipulation}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible,input:focus-visible,select:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:5px}h1,h2,h3,p,figure{margin:0}h1,h2,h3{text-wrap:balance;font-weight:450}h1,h2,h3,.serif{font-family:var(--serif)}h2{letter-spacing:-1.7px;font-size:clamp(36px,4vw,55px);line-height:1.08}em{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:400}svg{max-width:100%;display:block}p{line-height:1.8}img{max-width:100%;height:auto}[hidden]{display:none!important}main:focus{outline:none}.wrap{width:min(1280px,100% - 112px);margin-inline:auto}.eyebrow{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:1.5px;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:10px;line-height:1.6}.text-link{border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);align-items:center;gap:24px;padding-block:10px;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;display:inline-flex}.text-link span{font-size:20px;transition:transform .35s}.text-link:hover span{transform:translate(3px,-3px)}.button{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:46px;padding:17px 23px;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;transition:background .3s,transform .3s;display:inline-flex}.button:hover{background:var(--accent);color:var(--paper);transform:translateY(-2px)}.button span{font-size:20px}.skip-link{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);z-index:100;padding:16px;position:fixed;top:-100px;left:16px}.skip-link:focus{top:12px}}@layer components{.site-header{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);align-items:center;gap:48px;height:112px;display:flex}.brand{letter-spacing:-.5px;align-items:center;gap:12px;font-size:15px;font-weight:750;line-height:1.13;display:flex}.brand-dot{color:var(--accent)}.desktop-nav{gap:35px;margin-left:auto;display:flex}.desktop-nav a{padding:10px 0;font-size:12px;position:relative}.desktop-nav a:after{content:"";background:var(--ink);transform-origin:0;width:100%;height:1px;transition:transform .3s;position:absolute;bottom:3px;left:0;transform:scaleX(0)}.desktop-nav a:hover:after,.desktop-nav a[aria-current]:after{transform:scaleX(1)}.search-link{border-left:1px solid var(--line);align-items:center;gap:9px;padding-left:28px;font-size:12px;display:flex}.search-link kbd{font-family:var(--mono);border:1px solid var(--line);margin-left:8px;padding:2px 5px;font-size:10px}.mobile-menu{display:none}.hero-kicker{color:var(--muted);justify-content:space-between;padding-top:29px;font-size:9px;display:flex}.hero-kicker>span:first-child{align-items:center;gap:9px;display:flex}.status-dot{background:var(--accent);border-radius:50%;width:6px;height:6px;display:block}.hero-composition{grid-template-columns:1.14fr 1fr;align-items:center;min-height:575px;padding-block:45px 50px;display:grid;position:relative}.hero-copy{z-index:1;position:relative}.hero h1{letter-spacing:-4px;margin:3px 0 33px;font-size:clamp(66px,7.4vw,112px);line-height:.92}.hero h1 em{font-weight:390}.title-stop{color:var(--accent)}.hero-deck{letter-spacing:-.6px;margin-bottom:17px;font-size:clamp(18px,1.7vw,23px);line-height:1.55}.hero-description{max-width:365px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:26px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.85}.hero-figure{margin-left:-35px;position:relative}.hero-art{width:100%;min-height:350px}.hero-figure figcaption{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:1px;color:var(--muted);justify-content:space-between;margin:5px 30px 0;font-size:8px;display:flex}.hero-bottom{border-block:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--muted);justify-content:space-between;padding:17px 0;font-size:9px;display:flex}.hero-bottom a{gap:22px;display:flex}.hero-bottom a span{color:var(--accent)}.hero-art .contours{transform-origin:300px 225px;animation:35s ease-in-out infinite alternate contour-drift}.hero-art .branching{animation:12s ease-in-out infinite alternate branch-breathe}@keyframes contour-drift{0%{transform:rotate(-3deg)scale(.97)}to{transform:rotate(4deg)scale(1.025)}}@keyframes branch-breathe{0%{opacity:.7}to{opacity:1}}.statement{grid-template-columns:1fr 2.4fr;gap:18px 40px;padding-block:66px 76px;display:grid}.section-label{color:var(--muted);padding-top:8px}.statement p{font-family:var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.8px;font-size:clamp(27px,2.9vw,40px);line-height:1.28}.statement p em{color:var(--accent)}.statement .text-link{grid-column:2;justify-self:start;font-size:11px}.section-heading{justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:20px;margin-bottom:34px;display:flex}.section-heading .eyebrow{color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:13px;display:block}.journal-section{padding-bottom:83px}.featured-article{border:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:1.08fr 1fr;margin-bottom:40px;display:grid}.featured-art{background:var(--wash);border-right:1px solid var(--line);align-items:center;padding:25px;display:flex;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.featured-art .system-art{width:100%;transition:transform 1.2s}.featured-art:hover .system-art{transform:scale(1.04)}.figure-note{font-size:8px;position:absolute;bottom:19px;left:25px}.featured-copy{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;padding:43px 46px;display:flex}.featured-copy>.eyebrow{align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:9px;display:flex}.tiny-square{background:var(--accent);width:5px;height:5px;display:inline-block}.featured-copy h3{letter-spacing:-1.5px;margin:24px 0 20px;font-size:clamp(32px,3.5vw,49px);line-height:1.04}.featured-copy h3 em{color:var(--accent)}.featured-title-line{display:block}.featured-copy p{max-width:320px;color:var(--muted);font-size:12px}.featured-end{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:10px;margin-top:25px;display:flex}.featured-end>.eyebrow{color:var(--muted);font-size:8px}.card-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:32px;display:grid}.card-art{background:var(--wash);aspect-ratio:1.64;border:1px solid var(--line);display:block;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.card-art .system-art{width:100%;height:100%;transition:transform 1s}.article-card:nth-child(2) .card-art{background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--wash) 70%, var(--paper))}.article-card:nth-child(3) .card-art{background:var(--wash)}.card-art:hover .system-art{transform:scale(1.06)}.art-index{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:9px;position:absolute;top:16px;left:17px}.card-meta{color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:1.1px;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px;margin:20px 0 12px;font-size:8px;display:flex}.article-card h3{letter-spacing:-.65px;max-width:95%;font-size:29px;line-height:1.1}.article-card h3 a:hover{text-underline-offset:4px;text-decoration:underline 1px}.card-arrow{font-family:var(--sans);margin-left:10px;font-size:18px;display:inline-block}.article-card h3 a{padding-right:25px;display:block;position:relative}.article-card .card-arrow{margin-left:0;position:absolute;top:0;right:0}.article-card>p{color:var(--muted);max-width:95%;margin-top:13px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.8}.topic-section{background:var(--cover-paper);color:var(--cover-ink);overflow:hidden}.topic-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:100px;padding-block:75px;display:grid}.topic-intro>.eyebrow{color:var(--cover-muted);font-size:9px}.topic-intro h2{margin:21px 0 20px}.topic-intro p{max-width:320px;color:var(--cover-muted);font-size:12px}.topic-intro .text-link{border-color:color-mix(in srgb, var(--cover-line) 70%, transparent);margin-top:20px}.connection-sign{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:1px;color:var(--cover-muted);align-items:center;gap:10px;margin-top:52px;font-size:7px;display:flex}.connection-sign i{background:var(--cover-line);width:30px;height:1px;position:relative}.connection-sign i:after{content:"";border:1px solid var(--cover-muted);background:var(--cover-paper);border-radius:50%;width:4px;height:4px;position:absolute;top:-2px;right:0}.topic-list a{border-bottom:1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--cover-line) 55%, var(--cover-paper));grid-template-columns:30px 1fr 20px;align-items:center;gap:15px;padding:18px 0;transition:padding .3s,color .3s;display:grid}.topic-list a:first-child{border-top:1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--cover-line) 55%, var(--cover-paper))}.topic-list a>span:nth-child(2){font-family:var(--serif);font-size:29px}.topic-list .eyebrow{color:var(--cover-muted);font-size:8px}.topic-list a:hover{color:var(--cover-accent);padding-left:10px}.start-section{grid-template-columns:1fr 1.15fr;gap:95px;padding-block:84px;display:grid}.start-section h2{margin:22px 0;font-size:43px}.start-section p{color:var(--muted);font-size:12px}.reading-path{counter-reset:reading;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.reading-path li{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.reading-path li:first-child{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.reading-path a{grid-template-columns:38px 1fr 18px;align-items:center;gap:17px;padding:25px 0;display:grid}.path-number{font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--accent);font-size:31px}.reading-path .eyebrow{color:var(--muted);font-size:8px}.reading-path h3{margin-top:8px;font-size:24px;line-height:1.1}.reading-path a:hover h3{text-underline-offset:4px;text-decoration:underline 1px}.field-note{background:var(--wash);border:1px solid var(--line);margin-bottom:83px;padding:40px 52px;position:relative}.field-note>.eyebrow{color:var(--muted);font-size:8px}.field-note p{font-family:var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.6px;margin-top:22px;font-size:clamp(27px,3vw,40px);line-height:1.25}.field-note .text-link{margin-top:15px;font-size:10px}.note-cross{color:var(--accent);font-size:24px;font-weight:300;position:absolute;top:22px;right:30px}.site-footer{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.footer-top{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:25px;padding:43px 0;display:flex}.footer-top>p{font-family:var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.4px;font-size:25px;line-height:1.2}.footer-top .text-link{font-size:10px}.footer-bottom{border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-family:var(--mono);color:var(--muted);justify-content:space-between;gap:25px;padding:22px 0 30px;font-size:8px;display:flex}.footer-bottom nav{gap:20px;display:flex}.footer-bottom a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.page-intro{max-width:780px;padding:65px 0 45px}.page-intro>.eyebrow{color:var(--muted)}.page-intro h1{letter-spacing:-2.8px;margin:20px 0;font-size:clamp(50px,6.5vw,82px);line-height:1.02}.page-intro p{max-width:560px;color:var(--muted);font-size:15px}.library-toolbar{border-block:1px solid var(--line);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:18px;margin-bottom:34px;padding:20px 0;display:flex}.topic-filters{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 22px;display:flex}.topic-filters a{border-bottom:1px solid #0000;padding:7px 0;font-size:11px}.topic-filters a[aria-current],.topic-filters a:hover{border-color:var(--ink)}.library-count{white-space:nowrap;color:var(--muted);font-size:9px}.library-grid{row-gap:45px;padding-bottom:80px}.library-grid .article-card{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:28px}.topic-directory{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0 65px;margin-bottom:75px;display:grid}.topic-entry{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:40px 1fr;gap:15px;padding:35px 0;display:grid}.topic-entry>.eyebrow{color:var(--accent);padding-top:6px}.topic-entry h2{letter-spacing:-.8px;margin-bottom:12px;font-size:33px}.topic-entry p{color:var(--muted);max-width:380px;font-size:13px}.topic-entry .text-link{margin-top:12px;font-size:11px}.topic-connections{background:var(--wash);flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:24px;margin-bottom:35px;padding:24px 30px;display:flex}.topic-connections .eyebrow{color:var(--muted)}.topic-connections a{text-underline-offset:4px;font-size:12px;text-decoration:underline}.article-header{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:40px 0 48px}.breadcrumb{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.5px;color:var(--muted);align-items:center;gap:12px;margin-bottom:40px;font-size:9px;display:flex}.breadcrumb a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.article-header-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 280px;align-items:center;gap:70px;display:grid}.article-header h1{letter-spacing:-2px;max-width:840px;margin:18px 0 22px;font-size:clamp(43px,5.4vw,74px);line-height:1.01}.article-deck{color:var(--muted);max-width:650px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.7}.article-meta{color:var(--muted);flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin-top:27px;font-size:10px;display:flex}.article-meta span+span:before{content:"·";margin-right:12px}.article-header-art{background:var(--wash);border:1px solid var(--line)}.article-layout{grid-template-columns:210px minmax(0,700px);justify-content:center;gap:65px;padding-top:48px;padding-bottom:60px;display:grid}.article-sidebar{font-size:11px}.toc{position:sticky;top:30px}.toc>.eyebrow{margin-bottom:18px;font-size:9px;display:block}.toc ol{border-left:1px solid var(--line);margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.toc li a{color:var(--muted);border-left:2px solid #0000;margin-left:-1px;padding:8px 0 8px 15px;line-height:1.6;display:block}.toc li a:hover,.toc li a.is-current{color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--accent)}.article-topics{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:28px;display:flex}.article-topics a{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:7px 9px;font-size:9px}.article-topics a:hover{background:var(--wash)}.prose{font-family:var(--serif);min-width:0;color:var(--ink);font-size:21px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.67}.prose>p{margin:0 0 24px;line-height:1.65}.prose>p:first-child:first-letter{float:left;color:var(--ink);padding:10px 10px 0 0;font-size:78px;line-height:.82}.prose h2{letter-spacing:-.6px;margin:49px 0 21px;scroll-margin-top:30px;font-size:34px;line-height:1.2}.prose h3{margin:32px 0 15px;font-size:27px}.prose strong{font-weight:650}.prose a{color:var(--accent);text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration:underline}.prose blockquote{border-left:2px solid var(--accent);color:var(--ink);margin:37px 0;padding:25px 0 25px 27px;font-size:31px;font-style:italic;line-height:1.2}.prose blockquote p{line-height:1.25}.prose pre{font-family:var(--mono);border:1px solid var(--line);tab-size:2;max-width:100%;margin:28px 0;padding:38px 24px 23px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;position:relative;overflow:auto;background:var(--wash)!important}.prose :not(pre)>code{font-family:var(--mono);background:var(--wash);overflow-wrap:anywhere;padding:3px 5px;font-size:.7em}.code-wrap{position:relative}.copy-code{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper);font-family:var(--mono);z-index:1;padding:5px 8px;font-size:9px;position:absolute;top:8px;right:8px}.prose ul,.prose ol{padding-left:24px}.takeaway{background:var(--wash);border-top:2px solid var(--ink);margin-top:40px;padding:28px 30px}.takeaway>.eyebrow{font-family:var(--mono);margin-bottom:12px;font-size:9px;display:block}.takeaway p{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:25px;line-height:1.3}.article-bottom{border-top:1px solid var(--line);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px;margin-top:35px;padding-top:25px;display:flex}.article-bottom .text-link{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:11px}.article-bottom .eyebrow{font-size:8px}.related-section{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:45px 0 75px}.related-section .section-heading h2{font-size:39px}.reading-progress{background:var(--accent);z-index:20;width:0;height:2px;position:fixed;top:0;left:0}.about-opening{grid-template-columns:1.4fr 1fr;align-items:center;gap:75px;padding-bottom:40px;display:grid}.about-opening .page-intro{padding-bottom:0}.about-body{max-width:730px;margin:15px auto 75px}.principles{margin-top:42px}.principle{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:40px 1fr;gap:25px;padding:28px 0;display:grid}.principle>.eyebrow{color:var(--accent);padding-top:7px}.principle h2{letter-spacing:-.5px;margin-bottom:13px;font-size:32px}.principle p{color:var(--muted);font-size:14px}.search-form{border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);align-items:center;gap:15px;max-width:800px;margin:10px 0 24px;padding-bottom:14px;display:flex}.search-form input{min-width:0;font-family:var(--serif);background:0 0;border:0;border-radius:0;flex:1;padding:10px 0;font-size:29px}.search-form button{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);border:0;padding:13px 22px;font-size:12px}.search-status{color:var(--muted);margin:22px 0;font-size:12px}.search-results{max-width:900px;min-height:180px;margin-bottom:65px}.search-result{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:23px 0}.search-result h2{letter-spacing:-.4px;margin:8px 0;font-size:29px}.search-result h2 a:hover{text-underline-offset:4px;text-decoration:underline 1px}.search-result p{color:var(--muted);font-size:13px}.search-result .eyebrow{font-size:9px}.search-help{padding:24px 0 60px}.search-help h2{margin-bottom:20px;font-size:30px}.search-help .topic-filters a{text-underline-offset:4px;text-decoration:underline}.error-page{text-align:center;padding:70px 0 100px}.error-page .system-art{height:240px;margin:auto}.error-page h1{letter-spacing:-2px;margin:20px 0;font-size:65px}.error-page p{color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:25px}}@layer responsive{@media (width>=1600px){.hero-composition{min-height:660px}.hero h1{font-size:120px}.hero-figure{margin-left:-15px}}@media (width<=1100px){.wrap{width:calc(100% - 72px)}.hero h1{font-size:8.2vw}.hero-composition{grid-template-columns:1.12fr 1fr;min-height:550px}.hero-figure{margin-left:-30px}.hero-kicker{font-size:8px}.hero-art{min-height:300px}.featured-copy{padding:32px}.featured-copy h3{font-size:37px}.card-grid{gap:25px}.article-card h3{font-size:26px}.topic-inner,.start-section{gap:55px}.article-header-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 220px;gap:35px}.article-layout{grid-template-columns:175px minmax(0,650px);gap:40px}.desktop-nav{gap:25px}.site-header{gap:30px}}@media (width<=760px){.wrap{width:calc(100% - 40px)}.site-header{gap:20px;height:86px}.brand{font-size:14px}.brand svg{width:29px}.desktop-nav{display:none}.search-link{border:0;margin-left:auto;padding:8px}.search-link span,.search-link kbd{display:none}.mobile-menu{display:block}.mobile-menu summary{align-items:center;gap:15px;padding:12px 0;font-size:12px;list-style:none;display:flex}.mobile-menu summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.mobile-menu summary span{font-size:22px;font-weight:300}.mobile-menu[open] summary span{transform:rotate(45deg)}.mobile-menu nav{background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--line);z-index:10;box-shadow:0 14px 25px color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 12%, transparent);padding:15px 24px;position:absolute;top:85px;left:20px;right:20px}.mobile-menu nav a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:14px 0;font-size:14px;display:block}.mobile-menu nav a:last-child{border:0}.hero-kicker{letter-spacing:1.1px;padding-top:23px;font-size:7px}.hero-kicker>span:last-child{display:none}.hero-composition{grid-template-columns:1fr;min-height:0;padding:37px 0 25px}.hero h1{letter-spacing:-2.5px;margin:0 0 26px;font-size:clamp(61px,12.9vw,97px)}.hero-deck{font-size:20px}.hero-description{max-width:340px;font-size:12px}.button{padding:14px 20px}.hero-figure{justify-self:center;width:100%;max-width:520px;margin:20px 0 0}.hero-art{height:auto;min-height:0;max-height:355px}.hero-figure figcaption{margin:0 15px;font-size:7px}.hero-bottom{letter-spacing:1px;font-size:7px}.statement{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px;padding:43px 0 50px}.statement p{font-size:29px;line-height:1.25}.statement p br{display:none}.statement .text-link{grid-column:1;font-size:10px}.section-heading h2{font-size:37px}.section-heading>.text-link{gap:13px;font-size:10px}.section-heading .eyebrow{font-size:8px}.featured-article{grid-template-columns:1fr;margin-bottom:32px}.featured-art{border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);height:270px;padding:10px}.featured-art .system-art{height:100%}.featured-copy{padding:29px}.featured-copy h3{margin-top:22px;font-size:40px}.featured-copy h3 br:first-child{display:none}.featured-copy h3 br:first-child:after{content:" "}.featured-copy p{max-width:none}.card-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:34px}.article-card h3{font-size:32px}.article-card>p{font-size:13px}.card-art{aspect-ratio:1.8}.card-meta{margin:16px 0 10px;font-size:9px}.journal-section{padding-bottom:50px}.topic-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:35px;padding-block:46px}.topic-intro h2{font-size:42px}.topic-intro p{max-width:360px}.connection-sign{margin-top:30px}.topic-list a{padding:17px 0}.topic-list a>span:nth-child(2){font-size:29px}.start-section{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:35px;padding-block:50px}.start-section h2{font-size:39px}.start-section p{font-size:13px}.reading-path h3{font-size:26px}.reading-path a{grid-template-columns:31px 1fr 15px;gap:12px}.field-note{margin-bottom:50px;padding:30px 25px}.field-note p{font-size:29px}.field-note p br{display:none}.footer-top{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:28px;padding:30px 0}.footer-top>p{font-size:22px}.footer-top .text-link{font-size:10px}.footer-bottom{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:18px;font-size:8px}.footer-bottom>span:last-child{width:100%}.page-intro{padding:42px 0 30px}.page-intro h1{letter-spacing:-2px;font-size:56px}.page-intro p{font-size:14px}.library-toolbar{align-items:start;gap:20px}.topic-filters{gap:8px 18px}.topic-filters a{font-size:10px}.library-count{padding-top:8px;font-size:8px}.library-grid{padding-bottom:45px}.topic-directory{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0;margin-bottom:40px}.topic-entry{padding:27px 0}.topic-entry h2{font-size:32px}.topic-connections{gap:15px;padding:20px}.topic-connections .eyebrow{width:100%}.article-header{padding-top:25px;padding-bottom:30px}.breadcrumb{margin-bottom:28px;font-size:8px}.article-header-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.article-header h1{letter-spacing:-1.5px;font-size:clamp(42px,8.5vw,62px)}.article-deck{font-size:14px}.article-header-art{display:none}.article-layout{flex-direction:column;gap:28px;padding-top:27px;padding-bottom:40px;display:flex}.article-sidebar{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:23px}.toc{position:static}.toc ol{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0 15px;display:grid}.toc li a{padding:7px 0 7px 12px;font-size:10px}.toc>.eyebrow{margin-bottom:10px;font-size:8px}.article-topics{margin-top:17px}.article-topics a{font-size:8px}.prose{font-size:20px}.prose>p{line-height:1.65}.prose h2{margin-top:38px;font-size:31px}.prose blockquote{margin:28px 0;padding-left:20px;font-size:29px}.prose pre{padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:10px}.takeaway{padding:23px}.takeaway p{font-size:24px}.related-section{padding:33px 0 45px}.related-section .section-heading h2{font-size:34px}.about-opening{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px}.about-opening>.system-art{width:100%;max-height:280px}.about-body{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:45px}.principle{grid-template-columns:28px 1fr;gap:14px}.principle h2{font-size:30px}.search-form{gap:10px}.search-form input{font-size:24px}.search-form button{padding:12px 14px}.search-result h2{font-size:27px}.error-page h1{font-size:48px}.error-page{padding:40px 0 65px}}@media (width>=550px) and (width<=760px){.card-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.card-grid .article-card:last-child:nth-child(odd){grid-column:1/-1}.hero-composition{grid-template-columns:1.3fr 1fr}.hero h1{font-size:64px}.hero-figure{width:calc(100% + 40px);margin-left:-40px}.hero-description{max-width:270px}.hero-figure figcaption{display:none}.hero-art{height:300px}.article-card h3{font-size:27px}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,:before,:after{scroll-behavior:auto!important;transition:none!important;animation:none!important}.hero-art .contours{transform:none}}@media print{.site-header,.site-footer,.article-sidebar,.related-section,.reading-progress,.article-bottom,.copy-code{display:none!important}body{color:#000;background:#fff}.wrap{width:100%}.article-layout{padding-top:25px;display:block}.article-header-grid{display:block}.article-header-art{display:none}.prose{max-width:none;font-size:12pt}.prose h2{break-after:avoid;font-size:19pt}.prose blockquote{font-size:17pt}.article-header h1{font-size:32pt}.prose pre{white-space:pre-wrap}.takeaway{break-inside:avoid}a{text-decoration:underline}}}@font-face{font-family:Newsreader Variable;font-style:normal;font-weight:200 800;font-display:swap;src:url(/_astro/newsreader-latin-wght-normal.CCVVNp6i.woff2)format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:Newsreader Variable;font-style:italic;font-weight:200 800;font-display:swap;src:url(/_astro/newsreader-latin-wght-italic.Bxi8ein9.woff2)format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:Manrope Variable;font-style:normal;font-weight:200 800;font-display:swap;src:url(/_astro/manrope-latin-wght-normal.DHIcAJRg.woff2)format("woff2")}.sr-only{clip-path:inset(50%);white-space:nowrap;border:0;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}.appearance-switch{align-items:center;gap:6px;font-size:11px;display:flex}.appearance-symbol{font-size:22px}.appearance-switch select{background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--line);cursor:pointer;border-radius:0;max-width:90px;padding:9px 4px}.site-header{gap:28px}.search-link{padding-left:20px}.prose{color:var(--ink)}.article-card:nth-child(n) .card-art,.field-note{background:var(--wash);border-color:var(--line)}.button:hover{background:var(--accent);color:var(--paper)}.topic-section{background:var(--cover-paper);color:var(--cover-ink)}.topic-section .connection-sign i:after{background:var(--cover-paper)}.prose pre{background:var(--wash)!important;color:var(--ink)!important}.prose pre span{color:var(--shiki-light)}html[data-appearance=dark] .prose pre span{color:var(--shiki-dark)}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html:not([data-appearance=light]) .prose pre span{color:var(--shiki-dark)}}html[data-topic] .page-intro h1,html[data-topic] .article-header h1,html[data-topic] .section-heading h2{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:450}.territory-hero{grid-template-columns:1fr 1.1fr;align-items:center;gap:65px;padding:55px 0 45px;display:grid;position:relative}.territory-hero .page-intro{padding:0}.territory-hero h1{margin-top:26px;font-size:clamp(52px,5.7vw,88px)}.territory-headline{font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--accent);margin:22px 0;font-size:27px;line-height:1.25}.territory-hero .page-intro>p:last-child{font-size:14px}.territory-hero .eyebrow a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-block:7px}.interactive-study{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--wash);isolation:isolate;--pointer-x:0;--pointer-y:0;--study-scroll:.55;--study-live:0;--scroll-live:0;--study-duration:36s;padding:17px 22px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.study-heading{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;display:flex}.study-heading .eyebrow{color:var(--muted);font-size:8px}.study-dot{background:var(--accent);border-radius:50%;width:5px;height:5px}.study-art{width:100%;max-height:410px;transform:perspective(920px) rotateY(calc(var(--pointer-x) * 9deg)) rotateX(calc(var(--pointer-y) * -7deg));transform-origin:50%;color:var(--ink);transition:transform .22s ease-out}.study-grid{transform:translate3d(calc(var(--pointer-x) * -8px), calc(var(--scroll-live) * -16px), 0)}.study-art [data-step],.study-art [data-part],.study-art [data-depth]{transform-origin:300px 215px;transition:opacity .45s}.study-ring{transform-origin:300px 215px;transform:scale(calc(1 + var(--study-live) * .08 + var(--scroll-live) * .05));opacity:calc(.28 + var(--study-live) * .4)}.study-pulse{transform-origin:300px 215px;transform:scale(calc(1 + var(--study-live) * .9 + var(--study-scroll) * .2))}.study-copy h2{letter-spacing:-.6px;font-size:27px}.study-copy p{max-width:390px;color:var(--muted);margin:8px 0 17px;font-size:11px;line-height:1.65}.study-status{color:var(--muted);min-height:32px;margin-top:12px;font-size:10px;line-height:1.6}.study-compact .study-copy{display:none}.study-compact .study-art{max-height:390px}.study-compact .study-status{min-height:16px}.hero-figure .interactive-study{margin:0 0 16px}.hero-figure{margin-left:0}.hero-composition{gap:24px}.study-art .signal-line{animation:signal-flow calc(var(--study-duration) / (.75 + var(--study-live) * 2.5)) linear infinite}.study-art .orbit{transform-origin:300px 215px;animation:orbit-turn calc(var(--study-duration) / (.8 + var(--study-live) * 2.2)) linear infinite}.study-art .woven-thread{stroke-dasharray:4 7;animation:signal-flow calc(var(--study-duration) / (.75 + var(--study-live) * 2.5)) linear infinite}.study-botanical .study-parallax{transform-origin:300px 390px;animation:16s ease-in-out infinite alternate plant-sway}.study-archive .study-parallax{animation:18s ease-in-out infinite alternate archive-breathe}.study-blueprint .study-parallax,.study-workshop .study-parallax{animation:12s ease-in-out infinite alternate archive-breathe}[data-study] *{animation-play-state:paused!important}[data-study][data-running=true] *{animation-play-state:running!important}@keyframes signal-flow{to{stroke-dashoffset:-156px}}@keyframes orbit-turn{to{transform:rotate(360deg)}}@keyframes plant-sway{0%{transform:rotate(-1.5deg)}to{transform:rotate(1.5deg)}}@keyframes archive-breathe{0%{opacity:.65}to{opacity:1}}.topic-directory{gap:25px}.topic-preview{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);border:1px solid var(--line);padding:24px}.topic-preview h2{font-family:var(--display)}html[data-texture=grid] body{background-image:linear-gradient(var(--line) 1px, transparent 1px), linear-gradient(90deg, var(--line) 1px, transparent 1px);background-blend-mode:soft-light;background-size:80px 80px}html[data-texture=grid] .territory-hero h1{letter-spacing:-5px;font-weight:750}html[data-texture=grid] .interactive-study{border:2px solid var(--accent);box-shadow:10px 10px 0 var(--line)}html[data-texture=grid] .article-card h3{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:25px;font-weight:600}html[data-texture=blueprint] .territory-hero{border-bottom:3px double var(--ink);grid-template-columns:1.1fr 1fr}html[data-texture=blueprint] .territory-hero h1{letter-spacing:-3px;text-transform:uppercase;overflow-wrap:anywhere;font-size:clamp(35px,4vw,60px)}html[data-texture=blueprint] .interactive-study{border:1px dashed var(--ink);background-image:linear-gradient(var(--line) 1px, transparent 1px), linear-gradient(90deg, var(--line) 1px, transparent 1px);background-size:20px 20px}html[data-texture=blueprint] .topic-connections{border-left:7px solid var(--accent);margin-top:25px}html[data-texture=contours] .territory-hero{grid-template-columns:.95fr 1.15fr;gap:80px}html[data-texture=contours] .territory-hero h1{font-size:clamp(60px,7vw,104px);font-style:italic}html[data-texture=contours] .interactive-study{background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% 40%, var(--wash) 20%, var(--paper) 74%);border-radius:48% 48% 3px 3px;padding-top:38px}html[data-texture=contours] .study-heading{justify-content:center;gap:15px}html[data-texture=contours] .study-grid{display:none}html[data-texture=contours] .topic-connections{border-left:3px solid var(--accent);border-radius:0 40px 40px 0}html[data-texture=ruled] .territory-hero{border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);grid-template-columns:1.15fr 1fr}html[data-texture=ruled] .territory-hero h1{letter-spacing:-4px;font-size:clamp(55px,6.8vw,100px)}html[data-texture=ruled] .interactive-study{box-shadow:5px 5px 0 var(--paper), 6px 6px 0 var(--line), 11px 11px 0 var(--paper), 12px 12px 0 var(--line)}html[data-texture=ruled] .study-grid{display:none}html[data-texture=ruled] .territory-headline{font-style:italic}html[data-texture=ruled] .topic-connections{border-block:3px double var(--line);background:0 0;margin-top:28px}html[data-texture=workshop] .territory-hero h1{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:-3px;font-size:clamp(40px,4.8vw,68px);font-weight:700}html[data-texture=workshop] .interactive-study{border:2px solid var(--ink);border-top:12px solid var(--accent);background-image:radial-gradient(var(--line) 1px, transparent 1px);background-size:12px 12px}html[data-texture=workshop] .topic-connections{border-block:1px dashed var(--ink);background:0 0}html[data-texture=workshop] .article-card .card-art{border:1px solid var(--ink)}html[data-texture=radial] .territory-hero{grid-template-columns:1fr 1.2fr}html[data-texture=radial] .territory-hero h1{letter-spacing:-5px;font-size:clamp(48px,5.8vw,85px);font-weight:650}html[data-texture=radial] .interactive-study{background:radial-gradient(circle at 50% 40%, var(--paper), var(--wash));border-radius:120px 4px;padding:30px}html[data-texture=radial] .study-grid{display:none}html[data-texture=radial] .topic-connections{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:40px}html[data-texture=woven] .territory-hero{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}html[data-texture=woven] .territory-hero h1{font-size:clamp(60px,7vw,100px);font-style:italic;line-height:.95}html[data-texture=woven] .interactive-study{outline:1px solid var(--line);outline-offset:7px;background-image:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg, transparent, transparent 12px, color-mix(in srgb, var(--line) 25%, transparent) 12px, color-mix(in srgb, var(--line) 25%, transparent) 13px);border:0}html[data-texture=woven] .study-grid{display:none}html[data-texture=woven] .topic-connections{border-block:4px double var(--ink);background:0 0}.topic-entry{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.topic-mini-art{background:var(--wash);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);grid-column:1/-1;height:145px;margin-bottom:15px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.topic-mini-art svg{width:100%;height:100%}.topic-entry .topic-mini-art{transition:transform .8s}.topic-entry:hover .topic-mini-art{transform:translateY(-4px)}html[data-topic] .article-header{border-bottom:2px solid var(--accent)}html[data-texture=grid] .article-header h1,html[data-texture=blueprint] .article-header h1,html[data-texture=workshop] .article-header h1{letter-spacing:-2px;font-size:clamp(38px,4.5vw,65px)}html[data-topic] .article-header-art{border-color:var(--accent)}@media (width<=1100px){.site-header,.desktop-nav{gap:18px}.search-link{padding-left:12px}.search-link kbd{display:none}.territory-hero{gap:30px!important}.territory-hero h1{font-size:60px}}@media (width<=760px){.site-header{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;height:auto;min-height:86px;padding-block:17px}.appearance-switch{order:4;margin-left:auto}.appearance-switch select{padding:7px 4px;font-size:10px}.appearance-symbol{font-size:19px}.brand{margin-right:auto}.search-link{min-width:30px;margin-left:0;padding:5px}.mobile-menu nav{top:85px}.mobile-menu{order:5}.desktop-nav{display:none}.hero-composition{gap:0}.hero-figure{margin-top:30px}.study-compact .study-art{max-height:290px}.interactive-study{padding:15px}.study-copy h2{font-size:27px}.territory-hero{padding:35px 0;grid-template-columns:1fr!important;gap:28px!important}.territory-hero .page-intro h1{letter-spacing:-2px;font-size:clamp(48px,13vw,72px)}.territory-hero .page-intro>p:last-child{font-size:13px}.territory-headline{margin:17px 0;font-size:26px}.study-art{max-height:330px}html[data-texture=blueprint] .territory-hero h1{letter-spacing:-2px;font-size:clamp(30px,8vw,48px)}html[data-texture=contours] .interactive-study{padding:28px 20px 18px}html[data-texture=radial] .interactive-study{border-radius:75px 3px 65px;padding:20px}.topic-connections{margin-top:12px}.article-header h1{overflow-wrap:anywhere}.topic-mini-art{height:125px}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.study-art,.study-art *,.study-grid,.topic-mini-art{transition:none!important;animation:none!important}.study-art,.study-parallax,.study-grid,.study-art .orbit,.study-art [data-depth],.study-art [data-step],.study-art [data-part],.study-ring,.study-pulse{transform:none!important}}@media print{html[data-topic],html{--paper:#fff!important;--ink:#000!important;--muted:#333!important;--wash:#eee!important;--accent:#333!important;color-scheme:light!important}.interactive-study,.appearance-switch{display:none}.prose pre span{color:#000!important}}body{background-image:url(/textures/paper.svg)}.eyebrow{font-family:var(--sans);letter-spacing:1.8px;font-size:9px}.site-header{z-index:5;gap:25px;height:96px;position:relative}.brand{font-family:var(--serif);letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:13px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.3}.brand-dot{display:none}.brand svg{flex-shrink:0;width:37px;height:43px}.desktop-nav{gap:35px;margin-inline:auto}.desktop-nav a{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:15px}.header-motto{white-space:nowrap;align-items:center;gap:12px;font-size:7px;display:flex}.header-motto:before{content:"";opacity:.6;background:currentColor;width:28px;height:1px}.search-link{border:0;padding:5px}.search-link>span,.search-link kbd{display:none}.appearance-switch{gap:3px}.appearance-switch select{background:0 0;font-size:10px}.appearance-switch option{color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper)}.button{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1.8px;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:13px 22px;font-size:10px;font-weight:600}.text-link{letter-spacing:.5px;font-size:10px}.hero{background:var(--cover-paper);color:var(--cover-ink);isolation:isolate;--accent:var(--cover-accent);flex-direction:column;min-height:min(880px,100svh);margin-top:-96px;padding-top:96px;display:flex;position:relative}.hero .hero-backdrop{object-fit:cover;object-position:center;z-index:-3;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;inset:0}.hero-shade{z-index:-2;background:linear-gradient(180deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--cover-shade) 72%, transparent), transparent 27%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--cover-shade) 15%, transparent) 65%, var(--cover-wash) 100%), linear-gradient(90deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--cover-shade) 14%, transparent) 10%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--cover-shade) 80%, transparent) 38%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--cover-shade) 83%, transparent) 63%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--cover-shade) 16%, transparent) 100%);position:absolute;inset:0}html[data-page=home] .site-header{color:var(--cover-ink);border-color:color-mix(in srgb, var(--cover-line) 20%, transparent);--accent:var(--cover-accent)}html[data-page=home] .appearance-switch select{color:var(--cover-ink);border-color:color-mix(in srgb, var(--cover-line) 40%, transparent)}.hero-composition{flex:1;min-height:0;padding:75px 0 65px;display:block}.hero-copy{width:49%;margin-left:35%}.hero-overline{color:var(--cover-muted);margin-bottom:26px;font-size:8px;display:block}.hero h1{letter-spacing:-3.5px;margin:0 0 26px;font-size:clamp(66px,6.7vw,101px);font-weight:400;line-height:.95}.hero-deck{font-family:var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.4px;max-width:480px;margin-bottom:27px;font-size:clamp(23px,2.1vw,30px);line-height:1.24}.hero-description{font-family:var(--serif);color:color-mix(in srgb, var(--cover-ink) 86%, var(--cover-muted));max-width:380px;margin-bottom:28px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.5}.hero .button{background:var(--cover-button);color:var(--cover-paper);border-color:var(--cover-button);min-width:230px}.hero .button:hover{background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--cover-button) 72%, white)}.hero-marginalia{color:var(--cover-muted);font-family:var(--serif);font-size:18px;font-style:italic;line-height:1.45;position:absolute;bottom:55px;right:0;transform:rotate(-6deg)}.hero-principles{border-top:1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--cover-line) 20%, transparent);grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:28px;padding:27px 0 31px;display:grid}.hero-principles a{text-align:center;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:9px;display:flex}.hero-principles svg{width:52px;height:42px;color:var(--cover-accent);stroke-width:3px}.hero-principles svg g{stroke-width:3px}.hero-principles svg [stroke="var(--accent)"]{stroke:currentColor}.hero-principles strong{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1.4px;font-size:9px;font-weight:600}.hero-principles span{font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--cover-muted);font-size:16px}.hero-principles a:hover svg{transform:translateY(-3px)}.hero-principles svg{transition:transform .7s}.statement{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin-bottom:58px;padding-block:54px}.statement p{font-size:34px}.section-heading h2{letter-spacing:-1px;font-size:42px}.featured-article{border:none;grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr;gap:45px;margin-bottom:38px}.featured-art{border:0;min-width:0;min-height:325px;padding:0}.editorial-image{object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%;display:block}.featured-copy{padding:15px 0}.featured-copy h3{margin-block:20px;font-size:42px}.featured-copy p{font-family:var(--serif);max-width:380px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.45}.card-grid{gap:28px}.card-art{aspect-ratio:1.7;border:0}.card-art img,.featured-art img{transition:transform 1.4s}.card-art:hover img,.featured-art:hover img{transform:scale(1.035)}.card-meta{margin:19px 0 11px;font-size:8px}.article-card h3{font-size:28px;font-weight:400}.article-card>p{font-family:var(--serif);margin-top:10px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.5}.article-card .card-arrow{font-size:15px}.topic-section{background:var(--cover-paper) url(/textures/contours.svg) center/900px}.topic-inner{padding-block:65px;display:block}.topic-intro{position:relative}.topic-intro p{font-family:var(--serif);max-width:530px;font-size:20px}.topic-intro .text-link{position:absolute;bottom:0;right:0}.topic-intro h2{margin:13px 0;font-size:47px}.connection-sign{display:none}.field-topic-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(7,minmax(0,1fr));gap:13px;margin-top:33px;display:grid}.field-topic-grid a{background:var(--specimen-paper) url(/textures/paper.svg);color:var(--specimen-ink);border:1px solid var(--specimen-line);text-align:center;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;min-height:192px;padding:13px 8px;transition:transform .6s,background .6s;display:flex}.field-topic-grid a:hover{background-color:var(--specimen-wash);transform:translateY(-5px)}.field-topic-grid svg{--ink:var(--specimen-ink);--accent:var(--specimen-accent);width:100%;height:100px}.field-topic-grid a>span:not(.eyebrow){font-family:var(--serif);margin:5px 0 12px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.2}.field-topic-grid .eyebrow{letter-spacing:1px;font-size:7px}.start-section{gap:60px;position:relative}.start-landscape{height:210px;margin-bottom:28px}.start-section h2{margin:15px 0;font-size:39px}.start-section p{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:19px}.reading-path{align-self:center}.field-note{grid-template-columns:1fr .85fr;align-items:center;gap:70px;margin-bottom:65px;padding:40px;display:grid}.field-note p{font-size:33px}.field-note .interactive-study{text-align:left;background:0 0;border:0;padding:0}.field-note .study-art{max-height:240px}.field-note .study-status{font-family:var(--sans);letter-spacing:0;margin:10px 0 0;font-size:10px}.site-footer{padding-top:36px}.footer-top p{font-size:26px}.page-intro{padding-block:65px 45px}.page-intro h1{letter-spacing:-3px;font-size:clamp(64px,7vw,96px);font-weight:400}.page-intro>p{font-family:var(--serif);max-width:610px;font-size:22px;line-height:1.45}.journal-intro{max-width:none;min-height:305px;padding-right:30%;position:relative}.journal-botanical{width:285px;height:250px;color:var(--muted);align-items:end;display:flex;position:absolute;top:20px;right:2%}.journal-botanical svg{width:230px;height:240px}.journal-botanical span{font:italic 22px/1.4 var(--serif);margin-bottom:20px;transform:rotate(-8deg)}.library-toolbar{border-top:none}.topic-filters a{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:15px}.library-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));padding-top:28px}html[data-page=topics] body{background:var(--cover-paper) url(/textures/contours.svg) center/1000px;color:var(--cover-ink);--accent:var(--cover-accent);--line:color-mix(in srgb, var(--cover-ink) 32%, var(--cover-paper));--muted:var(--cover-muted)}html[data-page=topics] .appearance-switch select{color:var(--cover-ink)}html[data-page=topics] .page-intro{padding-bottom:40px}html[data-page=topics] .page-intro h1{font-size:65px}html[data-page=topics] .page-intro>p{font-size:22px}.topic-directory{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:20px;padding-bottom:15px}html[data-page=topics] .field-topic.topic-preview{--paper:var(--specimen-paper);--ink:var(--specimen-ink);--muted:var(--specimen-muted);--accent:var(--specimen-accent);--line:var(--specimen-line);--wash:transparent;background:var(--paper) url(/textures/paper.svg);text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:22px;display:block}.field-topic .topic-mini-art{border:0;height:140px;margin:0 0 13px;display:block}.field-topic>.eyebrow{display:none}.field-topic h2{font-family:var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.6px;font-size:28px;font-weight:400}.field-topic p{font-family:var(--serif);margin:13px 0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.4}.field-topic .text-link{gap:8px;font-size:9px}.topic-closing{font:22px/1.4 var(--serif);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:30px;padding:45px 0 60px;display:flex}.topic-closing p:first-child{font-style:italic;transform:rotate(-4deg)}.topic-closing p:last-child{max-width:470px;font-size:20px}.territory-hero{padding-block:55px}.interactive-study,html[data-page=article] body{background-image:url(/textures/paper.svg)}html[data-page=article] .article-header{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:25px}html[data-page=article] .article-header h1{font-family:var(--serif);text-transform:none;letter-spacing:-2px;font-size:clamp(44px,5.5vw,76px);font-weight:400}.article-header-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 190px;gap:40px}.article-header-art{opacity:.7;background:0 0;width:100%;border:0!important}.article-header-art svg{width:170px}.article-deck{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:23px;line-height:1.35}.article-landscape{margin:30px 0 0 235px}.article-landscape img{object-position:center 57%;height:325px}.article-landscape figcaption{font:9px/1.5 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.3px;color:var(--muted);padding:10px 0}.toc>.system-art{opacity:.7;width:165px;margin-top:35px}.prose>p:first-child:first-letter{float:left;font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--accent);padding:9px 9px 0 0;font-size:76px;line-height:.84}.about-body{max-width:100%}.about-cover{background:var(--cover-paper);color:var(--cover-ink);isolation:isolate;min-height:470px;position:relative}.about-cover:after{content:"";z-index:-1;background:linear-gradient(90deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--cover-wash) 93%, transparent), color-mix(in srgb, var(--cover-wash) 80%, transparent) 37%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--cover-wash) 5%, transparent) 80%);position:absolute;inset:0}.about-cover .about-backdrop{object-fit:cover;z-index:-2;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;inset:0}.about-cover-inner{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:40px;min-height:470px;display:flex}.about-cover .page-intro{max-width:620px;padding-block:50px}.about-cover .page-intro>p,.about-cover .eyebrow{color:var(--cover-muted)}.about-inscription{font:italic 32px/1.45 var(--serif);background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--cover-paper) 74%, transparent);margin-right:8%;padding:25px}.about-body>.prose{max-width:760px;margin:20px auto 70px}.principles{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px;display:grid}.principles>.section-heading{grid-column:1/-1}.principle{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:25px;display:block;position:relative}.principle>svg{width:65px;height:65px;color:var(--accent);margin:20px 0}.principle h2{font-size:28px}.principle p{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:18px;line-height:1.5}.about-body .takeaway{margin-top:50px}@media (width>=1600px){.hero{min-height:900px}.hero-composition{padding-top:105px}}@media (width<=1100px){.header-motto{display:none}.hero-copy{width:60%;margin-left:25%}.hero-marginalia{display:none}.field-topic-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr))}.topic-directory{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.article-landscape{margin-left:190px}.journal-botanical{width:225px;right:0}.journal-botanical svg{width:175px}}@media (width<=760px){.site-header{flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:11px;height:86px;padding-block:15px}.brand{letter-spacing:1.4px;gap:8px;font-size:10px}.brand svg{width:30px;height:36px}.appearance-switch select{max-width:62px;font-size:9px}.appearance-symbol{display:none}.mobile-menu summary{font-size:10px}.mobile-menu nav{color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper)}.hero{min-height:0;margin-top:-86px;padding-top:86px}.hero .hero-backdrop{object-position:30% center}.hero-shade{background:linear-gradient(180deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--cover-wash) 68%, transparent), color-mix(in srgb, var(--cover-wash) 72%, transparent) 55%, var(--cover-wash) 90%)}.hero-composition{padding:59px 0 48px}.hero-copy{width:100%;margin:0}.hero h1{letter-spacing:-2px;margin-bottom:24px;font-size:clamp(50px,13vw,82px);line-height:.97}.hero-overline{letter-spacing:1.4px;margin-bottom:24px;font-size:7px}.hero-deck{max-width:330px;font-size:24px;line-height:1.3}.hero-description{max-width:310px;font-size:17px}.hero-principles{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:23px 15px;padding:25px 0 30px}.hero-principles span{max-width:150px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.3}.hero-principles strong{font-size:8px}.hero-principles svg{height:35px}.statement{margin-bottom:35px;padding-block:36px}.statement p{font-size:28px}.section-heading h2{font-size:34px}.featured-article{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px}.featured-art{aspect-ratio:1.55;width:100%;height:auto;min-height:0}.featured-copy{padding:0}.featured-copy h3{font-size:36px}.card-grid,.library-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:35px}.article-card h3{font-size:30px}.topic-inner{padding-block:40px}.topic-intro h2{font-size:36px}.topic-intro p{font-size:19px}.topic-intro .text-link{margin-top:10px;position:static}.field-topic-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:13px;margin-top:25px}.field-topic-grid a{min-height:160px}.field-topic-grid svg{height:80px}.start-section{gap:30px}.start-section h2{font-size:35px}.field-note{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px;margin-bottom:35px;padding:25px 20px;display:grid}.field-note p{font-size:27px}.page-intro{padding-block:38px 28px}.page-intro h1{letter-spacing:-2px;font-size:64px}.page-intro>p{font-size:20px}.journal-intro{min-height:0;padding-right:0}.journal-botanical{display:none}.topic-filters a{font-size:15px}.topic-directory{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:13px}html[data-page=topics] .field-topic.topic-preview{padding:15px 10px}.field-topic .topic-mini-art{height:100px}.field-topic h2{font-size:23px}.field-topic p{font-size:15px}.field-topic .text-link{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;gap:5px;font-size:8px}html[data-page=topics] .page-intro h1{font-size:52px}html[data-page=topics] .page-intro>p{font-size:20px}.topic-closing{padding-block:35px;display:block}.topic-closing p:last-child{margin-top:30px;font-size:19px}.article-header-grid{display:block}html[data-page=article] .article-header h1{letter-spacing:-1.3px;overflow-wrap:normal;font-size:45px}.article-header-art{display:none}.article-deck{font-size:21px}.article-landscape{margin:22px 0 0}.article-landscape img{height:220px}.toc>.system-art{display:none}.about-cover:after{background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--cover-wash) 65%, transparent)}.about-body>.prose{margin-block:30px 45px}.about-cover-inner{min-height:0;display:block}.about-cover .page-intro{padding-block:40px 25px}.about-inscription{margin:0 0 30px;padding:10px 18px;font-size:23px;display:inline-block}.principles{grid-template-columns:1fr}.principle{padding:23px}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.card-art img,.featured-art img,.hero-principles svg,.field-topic-grid a{transition:none;transform:none!important}}@media print{body{color:#000!important;background:#fff!important}.article-landscape,.hero-backdrop,.hero-shade{display:none}}.header-search[data-astro-cid-2odkx2fk]{flex-shrink:0}summary[data-astro-cid-2odkx2fk]{cursor:pointer;border-radius:50%;place-items:center;width:44px;height:44px;list-style:none;transition:background-color .24s;display:grid}summary[data-astro-cid-2odkx2fk]::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}summary[data-astro-cid-2odkx2fk]:hover,.header-search[data-astro-cid-2odkx2fk][open] summary[data-astro-cid-2odkx2fk]{background:color-mix(in srgb, currentColor 9%, transparent)}.magnifier[data-astro-cid-2odkx2fk]{border:1.5px solid;border-radius:50%;width:15px;height:15px;margin:-4px 4px 0 0;position:relative}.magnifier[data-astro-cid-2odkx2fk]:after{content:"";background:currentColor;width:7px;height:1.5px;position:absolute;bottom:-3px;right:-5px;transform:rotate(45deg)}.header-search-panel[data-astro-cid-2odkx2fk]{overscroll-behavior:contain;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper);width:min(440px,100%);max-height:min(600px,100dvh - 110px);color:var(--ink);z-index:20;padding:25px;position:absolute;top:calc(100% - 1px);right:0;overflow-y:auto;box-shadow:0 18px 35px #0000001f}.header-search[data-astro-cid-2odkx2fk][data-enhanced][open] .header-search-panel[data-astro-cid-2odkx2fk]{animation:.26s ease-out search-unfold}label[data-astro-cid-2odkx2fk]{margin-bottom:12px;display:block}.header-search-field[data-astro-cid-2odkx2fk]{border-bottom:1px solid var(--muted);gap:10px;display:flex}input[data-astro-cid-2odkx2fk]{width:100%;min-width:0;color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--serif);background:0 0;border:0;border-radius:0;padding:12px 2px;font-size:20px}input[data-astro-cid-2odkx2fk]::placeholder{color:var(--muted);opacity:1}button[data-astro-cid-2odkx2fk]{color:var(--ink);font:inherit;cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:0;flex-shrink:0;padding:10px 2px;font-size:12px}.header-search-status[data-astro-cid-2odkx2fk]{color:var(--muted);margin:16px 0 8px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.6}.header-search-results[data-astro-cid-2odkx2fk]{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.header-search-results[data-astro-cid-2odkx2fk] a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-family:var(--serif);padding:12px 0;font-size:21px;line-height:1.3;display:block}.header-search-results[data-astro-cid-2odkx2fk] a:hover{text-underline-offset:4px;text-decoration:underline}.header-search-browse[data-astro-cid-2odkx2fk]{margin-top:18px;font-size:11px;display:inline-block}@keyframes search-unfold{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(-5px)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}@media (width<=760px){.header-search[data-astro-cid-2odkx2fk]{margin-left:auto}.header-search-panel[data-astro-cid-2odkx2fk]{padding:20px}}@media (width<=370px){.site-header{gap:6px}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){summary[data-astro-cid-2odkx2fk]{transition:none}.header-search[data-astro-cid-2odkx2fk][data-enhanced][open] .header-search-panel[data-astro-cid-2odkx2fk]{animation:none}}.reading-preferences[data-astro-cid-xcyyskdx]{color:inherit;flex:none;align-items:center;gap:12px;display:flex}.reading-preferences[data-astro-cid-xcyyskdx][hidden]{display:none}.language-choice[data-astro-cid-xcyyskdx]{cursor:pointer;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:7px;width:44px;height:44px;display:flex;position:relative}.language-flag[data-astro-cid-xcyyskdx]{filter:saturate(.25)brightness(.8);opacity:.85;font:19px/1 Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Noto Color Emoji,sans-serif}.language-chevron[data-astro-cid-xcyyskdx]{position:relative;top:-2px}select[data-astro-cid-xcyyskdx]{opacity:0;cursor:pointer;width:100%;height:100%;font:14px var(--sans);position:absolute;inset:0}.language-choice[data-astro-cid-xcyyskdx]:has(select:focus-visible){outline-offset:2px;outline:2px solid}.depth-fader[data-astro-cid-xcyyskdx]{cursor:pointer;width:90px;height:44px;position:relative}.depth-stops[data-astro-cid-xcyyskdx]{inset-inline:6px;pointer-events:none;height:2px;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%)}.depth-stops[data-astro-cid-xcyyskdx]:before{content:"";opacity:.38;background:currentColor;border-radius:2px;position:absolute;inset:0}.depth-stops[data-astro-cid-xcyyskdx] span[data-astro-cid-xcyyskdx]{left:var(--stop);opacity:.8;background:currentColor;border-radius:50%;width:5px;height:5px;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}input[data-astro-cid-xcyyskdx]{-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;width:100%;height:44px;color:inherit;cursor:ew-resize;background:0 0;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;display:block;position:relative}input[data-astro-cid-xcyyskdx]::-webkit-slider-runnable-track{background:0 0;height:2px}input[data-astro-cid-xcyyskdx]::-moz-range-track{background:0 0;height:2px}input[data-astro-cid-xcyyskdx]::-webkit-slider-thumb{-webkit-appearance:none;width:12px;height:12px;box-shadow:0 0 0 4px color-mix(in srgb, currentColor 15%, transparent);background:currentColor;border:0;border-radius:50%;margin-top:-5px;transition:box-shadow .2s}input[data-astro-cid-xcyyskdx]::-moz-range-thumb{width:12px;height:12px;box-shadow:0 0 0 4px color-mix(in srgb, currentColor 15%, transparent);background:currentColor;border:0;border-radius:50%;transition:box-shadow .2s}input[data-astro-cid-xcyyskdx]:is(:hover,:focus-visible)::-webkit-slider-thumb{box-shadow:0 0 0 5px color-mix(in srgb, currentColor 22%, transparent)}input[data-astro-cid-xcyyskdx]:is(:hover,:focus-visible)::-moz-range-thumb{box-shadow:0 0 0 5px color-mix(in srgb, currentColor 22%, transparent)}input[data-astro-cid-xcyyskdx]:focus-visible{outline-offset:3px;border-radius:2px;outline:2px solid}.depth-label[data-astro-cid-xcyyskdx],.depth-value[data-astro-cid-xcyyskdx]{font:9px/1.2 var(--sans);white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;position:absolute;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%)}.depth-label[data-astro-cid-xcyyskdx]{top:-2px}.depth-value[data-astro-cid-xcyyskdx]{bottom:-2px}@media (width<=760px){.reading-preferences[data-astro-cid-xcyyskdx]{gap:6px}.depth-fader[data-astro-cid-xcyyskdx]{width:68px}.depth-label[data-astro-cid-xcyyskdx],.depth-value[data-astro-cid-xcyyskdx]{font-size:8px}}@media (width<=370px){.reading-preferences[data-astro-cid-xcyyskdx]{gap:4px}.depth-fader[data-astro-cid-xcyyskdx]{width:56px}}@media print{.reading-preferences[data-astro-cid-xcyyskdx]{display:none}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){input[data-astro-cid-xcyyskdx]::-webkit-slider-thumb{transition:none}input[data-astro-cid-xcyyskdx]::-moz-range-thumb{transition:none}}[data-article-level][hidden],[data-depth-notice][hidden],[data-direct-depth-notice][hidden]{display:none!important}.article-level{font:10px/1.5 var(--sans);color:var(--muted);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;margin-top:12px;display:inline-block}.depth-notice{border-block:1px solid var(--line);font:12px/1.7 var(--sans);color:var(--muted);margin:20px 0;padding:16px 0}.depth-notice button{min-height:44px;color:var(--ink);text-underline-offset:3px;font:inherit;cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:0;padding:6px;text-decoration:underline;display:inline-block}.prose details[data-technical-level]{border-inline-start:2px solid var(--accent);background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 3%, transparent);margin-block:2rem;padding:18px 22px}.prose details[data-technical-level] summary{cursor:pointer;font:13px/1.7 var(--sans);min-height:44px;padding-block:10px}.prose details[data-technical-level] summary:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:4px}@media print{.depth-notice{display:none}}.mobile-menu summary small{font:inherit}.site-header .language-chevron,.site-header .appearance-switch:after{box-sizing:border-box;pointer-events:none;border-bottom:2px solid;border-right:2px solid;flex:0 0 6px;width:6px;height:6px;transform:rotate(45deg)}.site-header .appearance-switch{position:relative}.site-header .appearance-switch select{-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;padding-right:19px}.site-header .appearance-switch:after{content:"";position:absolute;top:calc(50% - 5px);right:7px}@media (width>=761px) and (width<=1000px){.site-header>.brand>span{display:none}.site-header:has([data-reading-preferences]){gap:12px}}@media (width<=760px){.site-header .appearance-switch:after{display:none}.site-header:has([data-reading-preferences]){gap:4px}.site-header>.brand>span{display:none}.site-header .appearance-switch{flex:0 0 44px;order:0;place-items:center;width:44px;height:44px;margin:0;display:grid;position:relative}.site-header .appearance-switch select{opacity:0;cursor:pointer;width:44px;max-width:none;height:44px;padding:0;position:absolute;inset:0}.site-header .appearance-switch:has(select:focus-visible){outline-offset:2px;outline:2px solid}.site-header .mobile-menu{order:1}.site-header .mobile-menu summary{justify-content:center;gap:0;width:44px;min-height:44px;padding:0}.site-header .mobile-menu summary small{display:none}.site-header [data-reading-preferences]{order:2}}@media (width<=370px){.site-header:has([data-reading-preferences]){gap:2px}}html[lang=zh-TW]{--serif:"Noto Serif CJK TC", "Songti TC", "PMingLiU", serif;--sans:"Noto Sans CJK TC", "PingFang TC", "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif}html[lang=zh-TW] .prose{letter-spacing:.015em;line-height:1.95}html[lang=zh-TW] .article-header h1{line-height:1.25}html[lang=zh-TW] .eyebrow{letter-spacing:.07em}html[lang=zh-TW] .article-card h3{line-height:1.45}.brand-mark[data-astro-cid-4pt2nqzy]{object-fit:contain;flex-shrink:0}@media (width<=760px){.brand-mark-compact[data-astro-cid-4pt2nqzy]{width:34px;height:34px}}.appearance-symbol[data-astro-cid-gmp245dt].appearance-icon{flex:0 0 18px;place-items:center;width:18px;height:18px;display:inline-grid}svg[data-astro-cid-gmp245dt]{grid-area:1/1;width:18px;height:18px}.appearance-moon[data-astro-cid-gmp245dt],html[data-appearance=dark] .appearance-sun[data-astro-cid-gmp245dt]{display:none}html[data-appearance=dark] .appearance-moon[data-astro-cid-gmp245dt]{display:block}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html:not([data-appearance=light]):not([data-appearance=dark]) .appearance-sun[data-astro-cid-gmp245dt]{display:none}html:not([data-appearance=light]):not([data-appearance=dark]) .appearance-moon[data-astro-cid-gmp245dt]{display:block}}.edition-links[data-astro-cid-hkbrpulz]{font:11px/1.6 var(--sans);color:var(--muted);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:20px;margin-top:20px;display:flex}.edition-links[data-astro-cid-hkbrpulz] a[data-astro-cid-hkbrpulz][aria-current]{color:var(--ink);text-underline-offset:4px;text-decoration:underline}